What is Preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition that poses risks to both the mother and baby. Preeclampsia develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and involves high blood pressure and signs of organ dysfunction. 

Overview:

There isn’t an exact cause, it is believed the cause is abnormal blood flow to the placenta. Some risk factors include being pregnant for the first time, history of high blood pressure or kidney disease, obesity, multiple pregnancies, or previous cases of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia doesn’t only affect your blood pressure, it affects other parts of the body like the liver and kidneys.

Signs & Symptoms of Preeclampsia:

• High blood pressure (≥ 140/90 mmHg) and excess protein in the urine

• Swelling in the face, hands, or feet

• Severe headache, vision changes

• Upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting

• Shortness of breath

Complications Regarding Preeclampsia:

• Preterm Birth: early delivery is mostly necessary to protect the mother and baby

• Placental Abruption: early detachment of the placenta, causing bleeding and posing danger to the mother and baby

• HELLP syndrome: serious condition involving liver damage, low platelets, and red blood cell breakdown

• Eclampsia: most severe form, considered a medical energy and causes seizures

Treatments & Monitoring of Preeclampsia:

• The only cure is the baby being delivered as preeclampsia typically resolves after it

• Doctors may use medications to lower the high blood pressure and closely monitor the mother to prevent spikes 

• Magnesium sulfate is often used during labor to prevent eclampsia

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that isn’t talked about enough as it could pose risks for both the mother and baby. Make sure to talk to your medical professional about your preeclampsia risk.